Human impacts on the hydrology of the Mekong River

The Life Of William Harvey William Harvey an English doctor, was the first to portray the flow of the human body and properties of blood being shipped all through the body by its mechanical siphon, the heart. He contemplated medication at the University of Padua in Italy and was mentored by specialist Hieronymus Fabricius. Fabricius, was interested by life structures, and found that the veins in the human body had single direction valves, yet was not very sure with regards to what their capacity was. Harvey went on, in light of Fabriciuss discoveries, to make sense of the job valves play available for use of the body. He came back from Italy in 1602 and built up himself as a doctor. His profession was taken to a totally different, better level when he wedded Elizabeth Browne, the little girl of Elizabeth Is doctor. They were hitched in 1604. He turned into an individual of the Royal College of Physicians in 1607 and, in 1609, was designated doctor to St Bartholomews Hospital. The feature of his vocation, anyway was likely when he became doctor to Elizabeths replacement James I and to James child Charles when he rose to the seat, in 1618. Both King James and King Charles took a nearby enthusiasm for and supported Harvey in each progression of his examination. Harveys research was facilitated through the analyzation of creatures. He originally uncovered his hypotheses at the College of Physicians in 1616. In 1628 he distributed these speculations in a book named Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (An Anatomical Study of the Motion of the Heart and of the Blood in Animals). Here was the place he clarified how the heart siphoned the blood in a roundabout course through the body. His disclosure got incredible awards and enthusiasm for England, in spite of the fact that it was welcomed with some doubt on the Continent. Harvey was likewise the first to speculate that people and different warm blooded creatures repeated through the treatment of an egg by sperm. It took an additional two centuries before a mammalian egg was at last watched, yet Harveys hypothesis despite everything won believability during his lifetime. Harvey held a cozy relationship with the illustrious family through the English Civil War and furthermore saw the Battle of Edgehill. Harvey is regularly credited as the Father of Cardiovascular Medicine. His perceptions of dismembered hearts indicated that the valves in the heart permitted blood to stream just a single way. Likewise, despite the fact that he came up short on a magnifying lens, he guessed that the conduits and veins were associated with one another by vessels, which were later be found by Marcello Malpighi a few years after Harveys demise. William Harveys work turned into the establishment for all advanced examination on the heart and cardiovascular medication. It has been said that Harveys verification of the persistent course of the blood inside a contained framework was the seventeenth centurys most huge accomplishment in physiology and medication. He is additionally frequently alluded to as the Father of Scientific Method. Harvey accepted that immediate perception was the right method to reach determinations about logical realities. He tracked his examinations. He didn't record his discoveries until he demonstrated them. This training got known as the logical strategy, and Harvey has gotten a lot of credit for having advanced its utilization. Verifiable foundation William Harvey was the oldest offspring of dealer Thomas Harvey and Joan Halke and was conceived in Folkestone, Kent on the first of April, 1578 . His dad was known to be a styled refined man, who after alluding to the register of Williams registration at Cambridge, was assigned a yeoman of Kent. He more likely than not been a man of some substance and position, as the entirety of his seven children followed vocations, and achieved positions requiring the ownership of capital at the start. William had five siblings who were all shippers of notoriety in the city of London. They exchanged broadly with Turkey and the Levant. John, the subsequent child, was one after another Member of Parliament for Hythe, and a short time later became Kings Beceiver for Lincolnshire, and Footman to His Majesty. Of Joan Halke, Harveys mother, yet little has been safeguarded to us, and that little has been gotten from the engraving on a great section in Folkestone Church. She is there portrayed as having kicked the bucket in her 50th year, the mother of seven children and two girls. A Godly harmles Woman: A pure loveing Wife: A magnanimous calm Neighbor: A cofortable frendly Matron: A pevident steady Huswyfe: A cautious teder-harted Mother. Deere to her Husband: Eeverensed of her Children: Beloved of her Neighbors: Elected of God. Whose Soule Best in Heaven: her Body in this Grave: To Her a Happy Advantage: To Hers an Unhappy Loss. Guess has ascribed the origin of the engraving to her child William. There were two little girls, one of whom passed on youthful, and of the other nothing past her name is known. Harvey went to Kings School in Canterbury from 1588 to 1593. There he worked at the customary subjects of English instruction, and procured a decent information on both Latin and Greek. This was basic when the impact of power was triumphant, and when even contemporary writing, to seem educated, should needs be communicated in Latin. He at that point learned at Cambridge Universit y and Gonville and Caius College from 1593 to 1599. He went through these years in the investigation of works of art, arguments and material science. Such a course of preparing was at that point, as now, viewed as a fitting introduction to the investigation of the science and specialty of medication. In 1597, being then nineteen years old, he was made a Bachelor of Arts of his college. Around then, and to be sure until as of late, the University of Cambridge was in a totally different situation with respect to the educating of medication from what we presently find. Eternality was its main greatness, and the well prepared clinical school of the present was nearly unrepresented, a couple of residencies just being committed to clinical subjects. Henceforth he chose to go to one of the chief establishments of Medicine in the Continent, situated in Padua, to seek after his vocation in medication. It was there that he worked with Hieronymus Fabricius, who was a notable anatomist and had watched the single direction valves in veins. In the wake of moving on from Padua, he came back to England to set up himself as a doctor and joined the College of Physicians on the fifth of October, 1604. In the wake of wedding Elizabeth Browne, girl of doctor Lancelot Browne, he acknowledged his situation at St. Bartholomews Hospital, succeeding a Dr. Wilkinson, as the doctor responsible for the emergency clinic. Now, the doctors work comprised of a straightforward yet intensive investigation of patients who were brought to the medical clinic once every week and the ensuing composition of medicines. Hieronymus Fabricius The following significant period of Harveys life started when he was named to the workplace of Lumleian teacher on 4 August 1615. The Lumleian lectureship, comprised in giving talks for a time of seven years, to edify and expanding the general information on life structures all through England. Harvey started his talks in April 1616. As of now, at the age of thirty-seven, he was depicted as a man of least height, round confronted; his eyes little, round, dark and loaded with soul; his hair as dark as a raven and twisting ( Book : William Harvey; writer : Sir DArcy Power; year: 1897) . A portion of the notes which he utilized at the time are safeguarded in the British Museum (the original copy notes of which contain the primary record of blood dissemination). Toward the start of his talks, Harvey set out the ordinances for his direction: To appear as much as might be initially, the entire midsection for example, and a while later to partition the parts as per their positions and relations. To call attention to what is curious to the genuine body which is being analyzed. To flexibly just by discourse what can't be appeared on your own credit and by power. To cut up as much as might be in seeing the crowd. To implement the correct feeling by comments drawn far and close, and to show man by the structure of creatures. Not to acclaim or dispraise different anatomists, for all progressed admirably, and there was some reason in any event, for the individuals who are in blunder. Not to debate with others, or endeavor to negate them, aside from by the most clear counter. To state things quickly and evidently, yet not letting anything pass unmentioned which can be seen. Not to talk about whatever can be all around clarified without the body or can be perused at home. Not to go into an excess of detail, or in too minute dismemberment, for the time doesn't allow. To dispense an unmistakable chance to each piece of the body for example first days addresses committed to the mid-region, the second to the chest, the third to the cerebrum, etc. (Book: William Harvey; writer: Sir DArcy Power; year: 1897) . He before long achieved an act vital, when he was named the Physician Extraordinary to King James I, on the third of February 1618. In spite of the fact that Harveys practice endured due to his extreme perspectives, he was likewise in the image during King Charles Is rule. Harvey went with King Charles I any place he went as Physician in Ordinary. Specifically, Charles chasing campaigns gave Harvey access to numerous deer corpses. Harvey utilized these deer remains by directing a large portion of his investigations on them; from these, he mentioned his numerous objective facts and resulting speculations. Ruler James I Ruler Charles I During the English Civil War a horde of resident troopers against the King entered Harveys lodgings, took his products, and dissipated his papers. The papers comprised of the records of countless dismemberments of sick bodies, with this perceptions on the advancement on bugs, and a progression of notes on near life systems. ( Book: William Harvey; writer: Sir DArcy Power; year: 1897). Harvey kept on keeping up his position and helped the injured on a few events. He likewise ensured the Kings youngsters. The contentions of the Civil War before long drove King Charl

The Gods of Ancient Greece Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Gods of Ancient Greece - Essay Example For the Greeks their divine beings were godlike, inescapable and cute. They could control all humans at each phase of their lives, recommending their destiny and their connections. Zeus According to the conviction of the Ancient Greeks, Zeus was the lord everything being equal. He got this situation subsequent to battling with his dad, Kronos who slaughtered his kids by gulping him since he expected that they may execute him when they grow up. Notwithstanding, he was deceived by his better half and Zeus was spared from death. Zeus spared his two sisters and three siblings additionally from the insidious dad (Hansen, 2004). Zeus and his siblings - Poseidon and Hades - chose to lead the world subsequent to isolating it among themselves. Zeus assumed responsibility for all the sky while Poseidon was liable for the ocean. Hades assumed control over the black market. The three siblings were very content with their decision. Zeus’ spouse, Hera, was extremely envious on the grounds t hat her significant other had various lady friends and an entire pack of youngsters. Zeus cherished his youngsters and every one of them had super powers. The most impressive god was Zeus. He could project his voice and sound like anyone and change the state of his body. He could even appear as a creature. Zeus could toss lightning jolts which were conveyed by his pony, Pegasus. Zeus was irritable however his comical inclination was generally excellent. Nothing could startle Zeus except for his better half Hera. Zeus’ images were the thunderclap, hawk and oak. At regular intervals Greeks hold an Olympic Games celebration which is committed to Zeus and men from all over Greek world partake in the rivalries. Hera was the sister and spouse of the ruler of divine beings, Zeus, and the sovereign of divine beings. She was the goddess of parenthood and marriage and their principle intention was to ensure ladies, albeit generally preferred to oppress and rebuff the numerous fancy wom en of her better half and kids coming about because of these romances outside of their marriage. She was known as Juno in Ancient Rome. Her folks were Rhea and Cronus (Littleton, 2005). Peacock and cow were sacrosanct to Hera. She was depicted as a regal and true goddess and was regularly delegated with polos which were worn by a few Great Goddesses. Hera was amazingly desirous of the ladies her significant other was engaged with. At the point when Zeus became hopelessly enamored with a woman, Alkemene, Hera didn't care for it. The woman bore Zeus’ youngster Hercules who Hera ordinarily endeavored to slaughter. She kept two snakes in Hercules bunk however he had the option to spare himself with his superhuman quality. Hera was known for her envious and wrathful nature against the women who were engaged with Zeus and their youngsters. She was likewise affronted when she was not picked as the most lovely goddess. Samos is accepted to be Hera’s origination. Polos and staf f are the images of Hera. Athena was Zeus’ girl and was conceived without a mother. Legends state that she was brought into the world legitimately out of Zeus’ cerebrum, holding a lance and shield and wearing a protective cap. Athena was her father’s most loved kid. She started as a completely outfitted goddess of war and afterward turned into the supporter goddess of Athens and an image of shrewdness. Athena was an extremely incredible goddess and was one of the 12 divinities who pulled up a chair on Mount Olympus. Athena was the person who concocted the harness, chariot and the assembled the primary boat. Athena was adored by the Greeks everywhere throughout the world and was called as Athena Polias which implies â€Å"Athena of the city†

Apply Ethics in Practice Essay

This concise abstract as a human assistance laborer where I bend over backward to help individuals, gatherings, and networks to triumph over their issues and battles. As a human help specialist I more likely than not would go over numerous moral dilemmas that include vulnerable issues, for example, separation, social shamefulness, and persecution, destitution, substance misuse and emotional well-being issues. As a human assistance specialist or supplier my own standards may turn into a moral trouble regarding separation of any kind on account of my private conviction obviously I am aware of what number of moral gauges that can be tested in the event that I permit my individual view to form into concern. All things considered obviously I relate to knowing and should no wager use as an impartial end except if the conditions end up being risky to myself or the customer in question. Next, in the event that this situation happen, at that point I would utilize the code of good standards cr eated by the national relationship of human assistance laborers as a most significant point tending to moral quandary which it might cause. Then again, I was in a condition where an individual that I was helping he was intense and clear in his psyche and full insight regarding who he needed to work with and talk as well. He was victimizing a colleague due to skin shading and race in spite of the fact that we were at work and others was watching him he chose to be inconsiderate and mocking for no clear explanation. I needed to voice my sentiment yet I didn’t however at long last one day I chose to peruse the code of morals at work and round out a report on him with other colleagues so the segregation could stop. It wound up being better than anyone might have expected the man was taught however working in the human help division there will be times when you don't concur with your customer and your own standards could end up being a reasonable issue. My individual standards conceivably will form into a moral concern in the event that I meet a nuclear family where a closeâ relative is a medication client or a pregnant mother is a smoker. I am a very much constructed advocate in enrapturing worry of the joy of posterity and unborn youngsters in a medication gravely treated climate. I don't accept any nearby family members should manhandle medicates like never before with youngster, it isn't supportive of my moral significance. I additionally be slanted to be protected with regards to servi ng a family where whichever together guardians or only one parent is a medication client. I need to ensure that the family be dealt with and will in particular cherishing towards the kids. At long taking everything into account I think about a circumstance to may have gotten myself, as a human assistance master or expert, any place I utilized private thoughts may maybe form into a moral issue and in shutting apply morals in all circumstances. Reference Dittmer, J. (2013). Morals Applied. Recovered from http://www.iep.utm.edu/ap.ethic

What to do if You Have Too Many Jobs on Your MBA Resume

It’s your job to demonstrate to the adcom that you stand out from the applicant pool and are exactly the person they want in their next MBA class. In this series, you’ll learn how to dig deep to unearth your unique character traits, experiences, skills, and talents and bring them to the forefront of your application, so that when the adcom pick up your file, they’re hooked from the very first moment. Youve got high stats, great skills, and have had awesome jobs†¦too many of them. You suffer from what we call in the biz Frequent Job-Switching Syndrome (or FJSS). Those who suffer from FJSS dont have trouble finding jobs; they have trouble keeping them. A resume with 2-3 impressive post-college or post-grad school jobs looks great, but once that number jumps higher than 5-6 jobs in as many years, it doesnt look good, no matter how impressive the jobs are. Why does this matter to b-schools? Adcoms are looking for students who will a) make it through their one to two years of school (or longer if its a part-time program), and b) be easy to place post-MBA. If youve had trouble keeping a job for longer than a year, youre going to have a hard time showing that youre capable of a and b above. So what can you do? Youre going to have to play defense. Here are some explanations that may work for you: 1. You moved around a lot. Most positions require you to live within a commutable distance from the office. If you moved across the state or jumped to another state or country, you most likely had to quit one job and search for another. And if you moved many times in the last five or so years, then you had to drop and search for new positions multiple times. Youre going to need to explain why you had to move (a sick parent, a new job or school for a spouse, etc.), but once you provide valid reasons, then your FJSS wont look as bad. 2. You got laid off. Listen, it happens. And it could easily happen to really talented and skilled people like you. And while you were laid off, maybe you got a less-than-perfect job to help pay the bills until you landed a better job. And then you got that better job (because youre so talented and skilled), so had to drop the temp job. Sometimes these things are simply unavoidable. 3. You had scheduling conflicts. For this one youll need to explain why you had to switch from full-time to part-time or day-time to night-time or US hours to China hours, and why your job at the time couldnt accommodate. 4. You werent ready to settle. Beware of sounding like a commitment-phobe here and tread this line carefully. Sometimes a job just doesnt work out. You dont want to focus on things like interpersonal problems or other drama here, but on more substantial fit concerns: You werent challenged enough or it didnt provide long-term growth potential. Try to keep your tone positive – ie, you were looking for a new challenge in the new job, rather than badmouthing the old one. Your reasoning for frequent job switching will probably fall into more than one of these categories. Its unlikely that you moved five times in five years or that you got laid off after working a single year at five different jobs (and if so, yikes!). But if you moved once, got laid off once, and had some scheduling issues, then you may be able to create quite a compelling and understandable explanation for how you contracted FJSS and how you can be certain that the disease is only temporary. After all, with the right medicine (that world-class MBA and supportive network), you plan on kicking FJSS to the curb, never to be seen again as you settle into that perfect, dream job that youve got your mind set on. Read the complete 9 Secrets to Standing Out in Your MBA Application series for more tips on how to create a compelling application that highlights your unique strengths, character traits, and talents. For personalized advice tailored just for you, check out our MBA admissions consulting and editing services and work one-on-one with a pro who will help you discover your competitive advantage and use it to get ACCEPTED. ; For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your MBA Application Essays, a free guide †¢ MBA Admissions Advice for Career Changers †¢Ã‚  Different Dimensions of Diversity, a podcast episode

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1291 Words

The Victorian era was a period of great change in England in terms of social, political, and even scientific advancement. The country became highly regarded around the world, whereby London was the center of excellence and was characterized by its citizen’s high moral standards. The pressure on Englishmen to maintain a respectable persona among others was so tremendous that often reputations were damaged at the slightest deviation from social norms. Similarly to the faà §ade of England’s perfection, Robert Louis Stevenson reveals the result of the social expectations on Victorians’ personalities in his novella, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Stevenson uses the motif of the double to make a commentary on the conflict between†¦show more content†¦In order to maintain a reputable image, his life must be void of excitement and evident emotion that may distort the serious persona he is obligated to assume. However, despite his aloofness, he de monstrates compassion and acceptance to his peers whose reputations have been damaged. He explains â€Å"I incline to Cain’s heresy†¦ I let my brother go to the devil in his own way†(Stevenson 1). In this biblical reference, God expects people to be concerned with their brothers. In saying this, Mr. Utterson believes that it is his â€Å"brother’s† will to do what they please without it affecting his views. It is Mr. Utterson’s habit to be â€Å"the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of downgoing men† (Stevenson 1). Although his interest with social rejects may suggest Victorian respectability, it may also prove to be a product of the social values forced upon him. As a lawyer, he is â€Å"the representative of justice, order, and society† (Frauley). He cannot afford to display any wrongdoings deemed unacceptable by his peers. Therefore, by associating with people of lower reputability, Utterson can experience the rebellious and shunned behaviours through these people. This allows Stevenson to successfully comment on human nature. The duality in Utterson’s persona is exposed through the disguise he wears in public versus the natural behaviours that are in conflict with a Victorian society’s expectations of him. This theme also explains why Mr. Utterson and

Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose - 2197 Words

or this project we viewed the original 1957 version of Twelve Angry Men, an American Drama, adapted from the teleplay written by Reginald Rose with the same name starring Henry Fonda as the lead role. The film begins in New York City in a courthouse, it is clear by the expressions on everyone’s face including the judge that everyone is tired and it has been a long trial. The viewers are told that an unidentified, young Hispanic male originating from the slums is on trial for supposedly stabbing his father to death. The viewers are also given the final closing arguments, including the testimony of two witnesses; one an elderly man saying that he heard the father and son argue then heard a body drop, and the other a woman who lives across the street who claims to have seen the boy murder his father. The Jurors and audience are told that if a verdict of guilty is found then there is a mandatory death sentence that will follow. From there the viewers see that the 12 Jurors retire to a private room where they briefly become acquainted before the deliberation begins. It is clear to the viewers that even before deliberation begins that there are clear biases among the Jurors. The Jurors number off and give their verdicts, and almost right off the bat all the Jurors, aside from one (Juror #8), vote guilty – and they also make it clear that they plan to deliver said verdict without forethought, on Henry Fonda (Juror #8) is the opposing vote of not guilty. His vote of not guiltyShow MoreRelatedThe, Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose866 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1950’s post depression America and written by world renowned playwright Reginald Rose, Twelve Angry Men has become a much loved classic within the drama playwright genre. With an abundance of audacious themes skillfully displayed throughout the feature length play, Rose has pushed the boundaries of the overly oppressive era from which the play was first published. The two main themes that were explored to great lengths throughout the play were prejudices and stereotypes. These themes wereRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1043 Words   |  5 PagesIt is very hard to not allow prejudice out of your mind, making decisions about others. It always seems that prejudice obscures the truth whatever you do. This best sums up the story of the play, Twelve Angry Men. Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, is about twelve caucasian jurors who are forced to make a verdict on whether a defendant of non-caucasian descent is guilty or not for premeditated homicide against his father. Unfortunately, the whole verdict seemed to depend on the thoughtful juror numberRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1104 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Twelve Angry Men Flim, the author, Reginald Rose, paints a picture of a small portion of American society in the mid-1950s. At this time, the United States was envolving into an internal s truggle, the Civil Rights Movement, which was concerned with ending racism discrimination and promoting freedom, respect and equality. Rose’s movie presents domestic conflicts which exist in a stereotypical American society and politic in 1950s in America. 12 Angry Men is the story of 12 jurors who mustRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose754 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful dramatic play by Reginald Rose, ‘Twelve Angry Men’. Reginald rose through the effective use of characterisation, conflict and tension, symbolism, language and setting, Rose dramatically reflects human experiences with ‘Twelve Angry Men’. It is a play that directly appeals to our sense of justice and equality and questions audiences to contemplate the arguments on a ‘fair trial’ in a judicial process when ‘reasonable doubt’ is also taken into consideration. Reginald Rose also reflects human natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By R eginald Rose2345 Words   |  10 PagesExtended Analysis Twelve Angry Men Justice is a concept that is crucial to a fair and just society. For hundreds of years, countries have developed constitutions and other documents in place to form justice for those within the country. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, the idea of justice is bounced around by twelve men on a jury. These men have the unthinkable decisions of whether a suspected murderer is given the death penalty or able to walk free. The jury in Twelve Angry Men made the most justRead MoreTwelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose Essay484 Words   |  2 PagesTwelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose The play Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose, is a play about 12 jurors that in an uncomfortable room have to discuss a life and death case about a boy that is accused or killing his father. the jurors do not really know eachother to talk to and wish they were anywhere but in that jury room. Every juror has a different emotional pattern that makes the play interesting. In my opinion there were 3 main jurors in the jury room: Juror 8, Juror 3 and JurorRead MoreAn Analysis of Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose880 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"In reaching the verdict, the jurors reconsider both their understanding of the case and their understanding of themselves.† Discuss Twelve Angry Men, written by Reginald Rose in 1957, portrays the intense discussion between 12 jurors in the American jury about a 16 year old boy, who is accused of killing his own father, and charged with â€Å"premeditated homicide†, the most serious charge in court. It explores the flaws of human nature, and the impacts of misinterpretations of the case can haveRead MoreJuror Eight In Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose776 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a room with a large table in the center. There is a door, but it is locked. Filling up all the twelve seats around the table, there are twelve men: jurors debating the murder of a man living near the el tracks. The man’s son is his alleged killer, but one juror is not convinced. This image is from Twelve Angry Men, a play written by Reginald Rose. The Eighth Juror is being fair to the child, explaining how there are many â€Å"what-ifs† in the situation. Juror Eight brings up many different piecesRead MoreJuror T hree in Reginald Rose ´s Play Twelve Angry Men851 Words   |  3 Pagesit difficult to fairly judge the innocence of the defendant. In fact, in the play Twelve Angry Men, Juror Three exhibits the effect that personal prejudice can have on the judicial system, as well as the ineffective arguments produced from this prejudice. He reveals how unsuccessful bias-based arguments are, and the lack of evidence and persuasive reasoning resulting from them. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, although Juror three attempts to prove the boy’s guilt with rhetorical appeals toRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1296 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen accused of murdering his father. On April 14th, 1951, Reginald Rose, a thirty-one-year-old army veteran published his second, and most prominent dramatic work entitled Twelve Angry Men. This play is now admired as a momentous, eloquent and critical examination of the United States jury system. Twelve Angry Men examines key courtroom themes including civil duty and reasonable doubt. Through the voice of these twelve men, the audience must ask themselves imperative questions regarding

Analytical Hierarchy Process Free-Samples for Students- Assignmenthelp

Question: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Analytical Hierarchy Growth. Answer: Internal rate of return Advantages Simplicity the interpretation is very simple after the calculation of time value of money. Further, it is simple for the managers to visualize and therefore the method is preferred Time value of money the main advantage is that it accounts for the time value of money while analysing the project Required rate of return the required rate of return is the rough forecast by the executives and the IRR completely does not based on the required rate of return. Once the IRR is calculated, it can be compared with the required rate and the gap can be found (Santandrea et al., 2017). Disadvantages Economies of scales under the IRR model, the economies of scales are not taken into account. Therefore, the changes in the exchange rate and the benefits are not accounted for. Impractical assumption for implicit rate for investment while the project is analyzed under the IRR model, it assumes that the future cash flows will be reinvested at the IRR. Therefore, if a project is having lower IRR, the low rate of return will be assumed and vice versa. Mutually exclusive when the customers have the mutually exclusive projects, it becomes difficult for the investor to decide whether the investment is profitable or not, in other words, it become difficult to analyse which project is best. Analytical hierarchy process Advantages Priorities derivation after the comparison matrices are filled, the priorities can be calculated using this model. With regard to usage of this method, the case is started from the consistent matrix with the priorities that are known. Consistency priorities are relevant only when it is obtained from the consistent or approximately consistent matrices. Therefore, the consistency check shall be used, which is possible only through using this system. Sensitivity analysis the last stage of the process of decision that is the sensitivity analysis where data are little bit modified after its input with regard to evaluate the outcomes of the results. The sensitivity analysis is performed at its bet with the use of this model (Subramoniam et al., 2013). Disadvantages Structuring the problem as different structure leads to different ranking, the problem structuring step is very crucial. When big numbers of elements are aligned with the AHP hierarchy, the decision makers faces issues regarding arranging the elements as these are arranged in cluster way and cannot be differentiated in the extreme way. Pair wise comparison the comparisons under this model are documented in the positive reciprocal matrix. However, only in specific cases like currency exchange, the non-reciprocal matrices can be utilised. Further, the choice of the experts do not provide the projection for not to be reciprocal (Anand et al., 2013). From the given case study, it is assumed that the Analytical hierarchy process and Internal rate of return both are best as they are dealing in the replacement of water treatment plant, named as Mt Crosby West Bank WTP projects and for some of their decision making IRR will be most appropriate and for some other decision making the AHP model will be most appropriate. The AHP model will assist them in the following way: This method is convenient and straightforward and will assist the managers in taking the decisions related to water treatment plant For the pair wise comparison this method is most appropriate and the business of the case study needs to make pair wise comparisons for the replacement Evaluation consistency various evaluation are made consistently through this method Versatility this method can be used with versatile projects. As the business is carried out for the water treatment related projects, therefore, this method is best suited for the business. Clear comparison the quantitative and qualitative comparison for various models are easy and simple for the decision makers to digest. On the other hand, the IRR method is useful in the following ways: Time value of money as the business involved the water treatment projects, it takes longer period to complete the project. Therefore, the time value for the money is very crucial to be calculated. Under this method, the management can easily calculate the future value of the current expenses (Guerra, Magni Stefanini, 2014). Hurdle rate the business must have some required rate of return for the sustainability of the business. Therefore, if the IRR is found, it can easily be compared with the required rate and the business can evaluate whether their projects are profitable or not. Further, the WTP project involves various other decision-making related to tendering stage, pre-construction stage, pre-initiation stage, construction stage, therefore, it requires to considerable time and various stages. For the calculation of viability for the different stages, the AHP process is most suitable for taking decisions to reach the ultimate goal. On the other hand, as the project will involve considerable time to get completed, it will require to calculate the future value of expenses and the future value of profits, which is possible only through the IRR method. Reference Anand, A., Kant, R., Patel, D. P., Singh, M. D. (2015). Knowledge management implementation: a predictive model using an analytical hierarchical process.Journal of the Knowledge Economy,6(1), 48-71. Guerra, M. L., Magni, C. A., Stefanini, L. (2014). Interval and fuzzy average internal rate of return for investment appraisal.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,257, 217-241. Santandrea, M., Sironi, A., Grassi, L., Giorgino, M. (2017). Concentration risk and internal rate of return: Evidence from the infrastructure equity market.International Journal of Project Management,35(3), 241-251. Subramoniam, R., Huisingh, D., Chinnam, R. B., Subramoniam, S. (2013). Remanufacturing Decision-Making Framework (RDMF): research validation using the analytical hierarchical process.Journal of Cleaner Production,40, 21